Difference between revisions of "Ontology for Parasite Life Cycle"

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(Undo revision 2740 by Matthan (Talk))
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{{#tree:id=OwlTree|openlevels=1|root=Owl:Thing|
 
{{#tree:id=OwlTree|openlevels=1|root=Owl:Thing|
  
−
**<li>[[Entity]]</li>entity]]
+
**[[Entity|entity]]
−
***<li>[[Continuant]]</li>continuant]]
+
***[[Continuant|continuant]]
−
****<li>[[Dependent_Contininuant]]</li>dependent_continuant]]
+
****[[Dependent_Contininuant|dependent_continuant]]
−
*****<li>[[Specifically_Dependent_Continuant]]</li>specifically_dependent_continuant]]
+
*****[[Specifically_Dependent_Continuant|specifically_dependent_continuant]]
−
******<li>[[Realizable_Entity]]</li>realizable_entity]]
+
******[[Realizable_Entity|realizable_entity]]
−
*******<li>[[Role]]</li>role]]
+
*******[[Role|role]]
−
********<li>[[Parasite_Role]]</li>parasite_role]]
+
********[[Parasite_Role|parasite_role]]
−
*********<li>[[Human_Parasite_Role]]</li>human_parasite_role]]
+
*********[[Human_Parasite_Role|human_parasite_role]]
−
********<li>[[Infectious_Agent_Vector_Role]]</li>infection_agent_vector_role]]
+
********[[Infectious_Agent_Vector_Role|infection_agent_vector_role]]
−
*********<li>[[Biological_Vector_of_Infections_Agent_Role]]</li>biological_vector_of_infectious_agent_role]]
+
*********[[Biological_Vector_of_Infections_Agent_Role|biological_vector_of_infectious_agent_role]]
−
********<li>[[Host_Role]]</li>host_role]]
+
********[[Host_Role|host_role]]
−
*********<li>[[Definitive_Host_Role]]</li>definitie_host_role]]
+
*********[[Definitive_Host_Role|definitie_host_role]]
−
*********<li>[[Intermediate_Host_Role]]</li>intermediate_host_role]]
+
*********[[Intermediate_Host_Role|intermediate_host_role]]
−
****<li>[[Independent_Continuant]]</li>independent_continuant]]
+
****[[Independent_Continuant|independent_continuant]]
−
*****<li>[[Material_Entity]]</li>material_entity]]
+
*****[[Material_Entity|material_entity]]
−
******<li>[[Organism]]</li>Organism]]
+
******[[Organism|Organism]]
−
*******<li>[[Mollusca]]</li>mollusca]]
+
*******[[Mollusca|mollusca]]
−
********<li>[[Bulinus]]</li>bulinus]]
+
********[[Bulinus|bulinus]]
−
********<li>[[Oncomelania]]</li>oncomelania]]
+
********[[Oncomelania|oncomelania]]
−
********<li>[[Biomphalaria]]</li>biomphalaria]]
+
********[[Biomphalaria|biomphalaria]]
−
*******<li>[[Insect]]</li>insect]]
+
*******[[Insect|insect]]
−
********<li>[[Phlebotominae]]</li>Phlebotominae]]
+
********[[Phlebotominae|Phlebotominae]]
−
********<li>[[Triatominae]]</li>triatominae]]
+
********[[Triatominae|triatominae]]
−
********<li>[[Anopheles]]</li>anopheles]]
+
********[[Anopheles|anopheles]]
−
********<li>[[Glossina]]</li>glossina]]
+
********[[Glossina|glossina]]
−
*******<li>[[Parasite_Organism]]</li>parasite_organism]]
+
*******[[Parasite_Organism|parasite_organism]]
−
********<li>[[Leishmania]]</li>leishmania]]
+
********[[Leishmania|leishmania]]
−
*********<li>[[Leishmania_major]]</li>leishmania_major]]
+
*********[[Leishmania_major|leishmania_major]]
−
**********<li>[[Leishmania_major_Amastigote]]</li>leishmania_major_amastigote]]
+
**********[[Leishmania_major_Amastigote|leishmania_major_amastigote]]
−
**********<li>[[Leishmania_major_Promastigote]]</li>leishmania_major_promastigote]]
+
**********[[Leishmania_major_Promastigote|leishmania_major_promastigote]]
−
***********<li>[[Leishmania_major_Metacyclic_Promastigote]]</li>leishmania_major_metacyclic_promastigote]]
+
***********[[Leishmania_major_Metacyclic_Promastigote|leishmania_major_metacyclic_promastigote]]
−
***********<li>[[Leishmania_major_Procyclic_Promastigote]]</li>leishmania_major_procyclic_promastigote]]
+
***********[[Leishmania_major_Procyclic_Promastigote|leishmania_major_procyclic_promastigote]]
−
********<li>[[Trypanosoma]]</li>trypanosoma]]
+
********[[Trypanosoma|trypanosoma]]
−
*********<li>[[Trypanosoma_brucei]]</li>trypanosoma_brucei]]
+
*********[[Trypanosoma_brucei|trypanosoma_brucei]]
−
**********<li>[[Trypanosoma_brucei_Epimastigote]]</li>trypanosoma_brucei_epimastigote]]
+
**********[[Trypanosoma_brucei_Epimastigote|trypanosoma_brucei_epimastigote]]
−
**********<li>[[Trypanosoma_brucei_Trypomastigote]]</li>trypanosoma_brucei_trypomastigote]]
+
**********[[Trypanosoma_brucei_Trypomastigote|trypanosoma_brucei_trypomastigote]]
−
***********<li>[[Trypanosoma_brucei_Metacyclic_Trypomastigote]]</li>trypanosoma_brucei_metacyclic_trypomastigote]]
+
***********[[Trypanosoma_brucei_Metacyclic_Trypomastigote|trypanosoma_brucei_metacyclic_trypomastigote]]
−
***********<li>[[Trypanosoma_brucei_Procyclic_Trypomastigote]]</li>trypanosoma_brucei_procyclic_trypomastigote]]
+
***********[[Trypanosoma_brucei_Procyclic_Trypomastigote|trypanosoma_brucei_procyclic_trypomastigote]]
−
*********<li>[[Trypanosoma_cruzi]]</li>trypanosoma_cruzi]]
+
*********[[Trypanosoma_cruzi|trypanosoma_cruzi]]
−
**********<li>[[Trypanosoma_cruzi_Amastigote]]</li>trypanosoma_cruzi_amastigote]]
+
**********[[Trypanosoma_cruzi_Amastigote|trypanosoma_cruzi_amastigote]]
−
**********<li>[[Trypanosoma_cruzi_Epimastigote]]</li>trypanosoma_cruzi_epimastigote]]
+
**********[[Trypanosoma_cruzi_Epimastigote|trypanosoma_cruzi_epimastigote]]
−
**********<li>[[Trypanosoma_cruzi_Trypomastigote]]</li>trypanosoma_cruzi_trypomastigote]]
+
**********[[Trypanosoma_cruzi_Trypomastigote|trypanosoma_cruzi_trypomastigote]]
−
***********<li>[[Trypanosoma_cruzi_Metacyclic_Trypomastigote]]</li>trypanosoma_cruzi_metacyclic_trypomastigote]]
+
***********[[Trypanosoma_cruzi_Metacyclic_Trypomastigote|trypanosoma_cruzi_metacyclic_trypomastigote]]
−
********<li>[[Plasmodium]]</li>plasmodium]]
+
********[[Plasmodium|plasmodium]]
−
*********<li>[[Plasmodium_falciparum]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum]]
+
*********[[Plasmodium_falciparum|plasmodium_falciparum]]
−
**********<li>[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Erythrocytic_Schizont]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_erythrocytic_schizont]]
+
**********[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Erythrocytic_Schizont|plasmodium_falciparum_erythrocytic_schizont]]
−
**********<li>[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Hepatic_Schizont]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_hepatic_schizont]]
+
**********[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Hepatic_Schizont|plasmodium_falciparum_hepatic_schizont]]
−
**********<li>[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Macrogamete]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_macrogamete]]
+
**********[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Macrogamete|plasmodium_falciparum_macrogamete]]
−
**********<li>[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Macrogametocyte]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_macrogametocyte]]
+
**********[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Macrogametocyte|plasmodium_falciparum_macrogametocyte]]
−
**********<li>[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Merozoite]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_merozoite]]
+
**********[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Merozoite|plasmodium_falciparum_merozoite]]
−
**********<li>[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Microgamete]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_microgamete]]
+
**********[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Microgamete|plasmodium_falciparum_microgamete]]
−
**********<li>[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Microgametocyte]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_microgametocyte]]
+
**********[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Microgametocyte|plasmodium_falciparum_microgametocyte]]
−
***********<li>[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Exflagellated_Microgametocyte]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_exflagellated_microgametocyte]]
+
***********[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Exflagellated_Microgametocyte|plasmodium_falciparum_exflagellated_microgametocyte]]
−
**********<li>[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Oocyst]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_oocyst]]
+
**********[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Oocyst|plasmodium_falciparum_oocyst]]
−
**********<li>[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Ookinete]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_ookinete]]
+
**********[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Ookinete|plasmodium_falciparum_ookinete]]
−
**********<li>[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Ring_Trophozoite]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_ring_trophozoite]]
+
**********[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Ring_Trophozoite|plasmodium_falciparum_ring_trophozoite]]
−
**********<li>[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Sporozoite]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_sporozoite]]
+
**********[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Sporozoite|plasmodium_falciparum_sporozoite]]
−
**********<li>[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Trophozoite]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_trophozoite]]
+
**********[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Trophozoite|plasmodium_falciparum_trophozoite]]
−
**********<li>[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Zygote]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_zygote]]
+
**********[[Plasmodium_falciparum_Zygote|plasmodium_falciparum_zygote]]
−
********<li>[[Schistosoma]]</li>schistosoma]]
+
********[[Schistosoma|schistosoma]]
−
*********<li>[[Schistosoma_japonicum]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum]]
+
*********[[Schistosoma_japonicum|schistosoma_japonicum]]
−
**********<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Cercaria]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_cercaria]]
+
**********[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Cercaria|schistosoma_japonicum_cercaria]]
−
**********<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Egg]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_egg]]
+
**********[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Egg|schistosoma_japonicum_egg]]
−
**********<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Miracidium]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_miracidium]]
+
**********[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Miracidium|schistosoma_japonicum_miracidium]]
−
**********<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Schistosomulum]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_schistosomulum]]
+
**********[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Schistosomulum|schistosoma_japonicum_schistosomulum]]
−
***********<li>[[Schistosoma_24_Hour_Japonicum_Schistosomulum]]</li>schistosoma_24_hour_japonicum_schistosomulum]]
+
***********[[Schistosoma_24_Hour_Japonicum_Schistosomulum|schistosoma_24_hour_japonicum_schistosomulum]]
−
***********<li>[[Schistosoma_3_Day_Japonicum_Schistosomulum]]</li>schistosoma_3_day_japonicum_schistosomulum]]
+
***********[[Schistosoma_3_Day_Japonicum_Schistosomulum|schistosoma_3_day_japonicum_schistosomulum]]
−
***********<li>[[Schistosoma_3_Hour_Japonicum_Schistosomulum]]</li>schistosoma_3_hour_japonicum_schistosomulum]]
+
***********[[Schistosoma_3_Hour_Japonicum_Schistosomulum|schistosoma_3_hour_japonicum_schistosomulum]]
−
***********<li>[[Schistosoma_6_Day_Japonicum_Schistosomulum]]</li>schistosoma_6_day_japonicum_schistosomulum]]
+
***********[[Schistosoma_6_Day_Japonicum_Schistosomulum|schistosoma_6_day_japonicum_schistosomulum]]
−
**********<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Sporocyst]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_sporocyst]]
+
**********[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Sporocyst|schistosoma_japonicum_sporocyst]]
−
***********<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Daughter_Sporocyst]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_daughter_sporocyst]]
+
***********[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Daughter_Sporocyst|schistosoma_japonicum_daughter_sporocyst]]
−
***********<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Mother_Sporocyst]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_mother_sporocyst]]
+
***********[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Mother_Sporocyst|schistosoma_japonicum_mother_sporocyst]]
−
**********<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Worm]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_worm]]
+
**********[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Worm|schistosoma_japonicum_worm]]
−
***********<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_3_Week_Worm]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_3_week_worm]]
+
***********[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_3_Week_Worm|schistosoma_japonicum_3_week_worm]]
−
***********<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_7_Week_Worm]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_7_week_worm]]
+
***********[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_7_Week_Worm|schistosoma_japonicum_7_week_worm]]
−
*********<li>[[Schistosoma_mansoni]]</li>schistosoma_mansoni]]
+
*********[[Schistosoma_mansoni|schistosoma_mansoni]]
−
**********<li>[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_Sporocyst]]</li>schistosoma_mansoni_sporocyst]]
+
**********[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_Sporocyst|schistosoma_mansoni_sporocyst]]
−
***********<li>[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_Daughter_Sporocyst]]</li>schistosoma_mansoni_daughter_sporocyst]]
+
***********[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_Daughter_Sporocyst|schistosoma_mansoni_daughter_sporocyst]]
−
***********<li>[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_Mother_Sporocyst]]</li>schistosoma_mansoni_mother_sporocyst]]
+
***********[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_Mother_Sporocyst|schistosoma_mansoni_mother_sporocyst]]
−
**********<li>[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_Cercaria]]</li>schostosoma_mansoni_cercaria]]
+
**********[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_Cercaria|schostosoma_mansoni_cercaria]]
−
**********<li>[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_Egg]]</li>schostosoma_mansoni_egg]]
+
**********[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_Egg|schostosoma_mansoni_egg]]
−
**********<li>[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_Miracidium]]</li>schostosoma_mansoni_miracidium]]
+
**********[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_Miracidium|schostosoma_mansoni_miracidium]]
−
**********<li>[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_Schistosomulum]]</li>schostosoma_mansoni_schistosomulum]]
+
**********[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_Schistosomulum|schostosoma_mansoni_schistosomulum]]
−
***********<li>[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_24_Hour_Schistosomulum]]</li>schostosoma_mansoni_24_hour_schistosomulum]]
+
***********[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_24_Hour_Schistosomulum|schostosoma_mansoni_24_hour_schistosomulum]]
−
***********<li>[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_3_Day_Schistosomulum]]</li>schostosoma_mansoni_3_day_schistosomulum]]
+
***********[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_3_Day_Schistosomulum|schostosoma_mansoni_3_day_schistosomulum]]
−
***********<li>[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_3_Hour_Schistosomulum]]</li>schostosoma_mansoni_3_hour_schistosomulum]]
+
***********[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_3_Hour_Schistosomulum|schostosoma_mansoni_3_hour_schistosomulum]]
−
***********<li>[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_6_Day_Schistosomulum]]</li>schostosoma_mansoni_6_day_schistosomulum]]
+
***********[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_6_Day_Schistosomulum|schostosoma_mansoni_6_day_schistosomulum]]
−
**********<li>[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_Worm]]</li>schostosoma_mansoni_worm]]
+
**********[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_Worm|schostosoma_mansoni_worm]]
−
***********<li>[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_3_Week_Worm]]</li>schostosoma_mansoni_3_week_worm]]
+
***********[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_3_Week_Worm|schostosoma_mansoni_3_week_worm]]
−
***********<li>[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_7_Week_Worm]]</li>schostosoma_mansoni_7_week_worm]]
+
***********[[Schostosoma_Mansoni_7_Week_Worm|schostosoma_mansoni_7_week_worm]]
−
*********<li>[[Schistosoma_haematobium]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium]]
+
*********[[Schistosoma_haematobium|schistosoma_haematobium]]
−
**********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Cercaria]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_cercarcia]]
+
**********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Cercaria|schistosoma_haematobium_cercarcia]]
−
**********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Egg]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_egg]]
+
**********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Egg|schistosoma_haematobium_egg]]
−
**********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Miracidium]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_miracidium]]
+
**********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Miracidium|schistosoma_haematobium_miracidium]]
−
**********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Schistosomulum]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_schistosomulum]]
+
**********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Schistosomulum|schistosoma_haematobium_schistosomulum]]
−
***********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_24_Hour_Schistosomulum]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_24_hour_schistosomulum]]
+
***********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_24_Hour_Schistosomulum|schistosoma_haematobium_24_hour_schistosomulum]]
−
***********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_3_Day_Schistosomulum]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_3_day_schistosomulum]]
+
***********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_3_Day_Schistosomulum|schistosoma_haematobium_3_day_schistosomulum]]
−
***********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_3_Hour_Schistosomulum]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_3_hour_schistosomulum]]
+
***********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_3_Hour_Schistosomulum|schistosoma_haematobium_3_hour_schistosomulum]]
−
***********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_6_Day_Schistosomulum]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_6_day_schistosomulum]]
+
***********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_6_Day_Schistosomulum|schistosoma_haematobium_6_day_schistosomulum]]
−
**********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Sporocyst]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_sporocyst]]
+
**********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Sporocyst|schistosoma_haematobium_sporocyst]]
−
***********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Daughter_Sporocyst]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_daughter_sporocyst]]
+
***********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Daughter_Sporocyst|schistosoma_haematobium_daughter_sporocyst]]
−
***********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Mother_Sporocyst]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_mother_sporocyst]]
+
***********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Mother_Sporocyst|schistosoma_haematobium_mother_sporocyst]]
−
**********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Worm]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_worm]]
+
**********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Worm|schistosoma_haematobium_worm]]
−
***********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_3_Week_Worm]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_3_week_worm]]
+
***********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_3_Week_Worm|schistosoma_haematobium_3_week_worm]]
−
***********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_7_Week_Worm]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_7_week_worm]]
+
***********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_7_Week_Worm|schistosoma_haematobium_7_week_worm]]
−
*******<li>[[Vertebrate]]</li>vertebrate]]
+
*******[[Vertebrate|vertebrate]]
−
********<li>[[Mammal]]</li>mammal]]
+
********[[Mammal|mammal]]
−
*********<li>[[Mus_musculus]]</li>mus_musculus]]
+
*********[[Mus_musculus|mus_musculus]]
−
*********<li>[[Homo_sapiens]]</li>homo_sapiens]]
+
*********[[Homo_sapiens|homo_sapiens]]
−
*********<li>[[Canis_familiaris]]</li>canis_familiaris]]
+
*********[[Canis_familiaris|canis_familiaris]]
−
******<li>[[Anatomical_Structure]]</li>anatomical_structure]]
+
******[[Anatomical_Structure|anatomical_structure]]
−
*******<li>[[Hepatopancreas]]</li>hepatopancreas]]
+
*******[[Hepatopancreas|hepatopancreas]]
−
********<li>[[Biompharlaria_Hepatopancreas]]</li>biomphalaria_hepatopancreas]]
+
********[[Biompharlaria_Hepatopancreas|biomphalaria_hepatopancreas]]
−
********<li>[[Bulinus_Hepatopancreas]]</li>bulinus_hepatopancreas]]
+
********[[Bulinus_Hepatopancreas|bulinus_hepatopancreas]]
−
********<li>[[Oncomelania_Hepatopancreas]]</li>oncomelania_hepatopancreas]]
+
********[[Oncomelania_Hepatopancreas|oncomelania_hepatopancreas]]
−
*******<li>[[Proboscis]]</li>proboscis]]
+
*******[[Proboscis|proboscis]]
−
********<li>[[Phlebotominae_proboscis]]</li>Phlebotominae_proboscis]]
+
********[[Phlebotominae_proboscis|Phlebotominae_proboscis]]
−
*******<li>[[Cell]]</li>cell]]
+
*******[[Cell|cell]]
−
********<li>[[Hepatocyte]]</li>hepatocyte]]
+
********[[Hepatocyte|hepatocyte]]
−
*********<li>[[Human_Hepatocyte]]</li>human_hepatocyte]]
+
*********[[Human_Hepatocyte|human_hepatocyte]]
−
********<li>[[Erythrocyte]]</li>erythrocyte]]
+
********[[Erythrocyte|erythrocyte]]
−
*********<li>[[Human_Erythrocyte]]</li>human_erythrocyte]]
+
*********[[Human_Erythrocyte|human_erythrocyte]]
−
********<li>[[Macrophage]]</li>macrophage]]
+
********[[Macrophage|macrophage]]
−
*********<li>[[Human_Macrophage]]</li>human_macrophage]]
+
*********[[Human_Macrophage|human_macrophage]]
−
*******<li>[[Urinary_Bladder]]</li>urinary_bladder]]
+
*******[[Urinary_Bladder|urinary_bladder]]
−
********<li>[[Human_Bladder]]</li>human_bladder]]
+
********[[Human_Bladder|human_bladder]]
−
*******<li>[[Mesenteric_Vein]]</li>mesenteric_vein]]
+
*******[[Mesenteric_Vein|mesenteric_vein]]
−
********<li>[[Human_Mesenteric_Vein]]</li>human_mesenteric_vein]]
+
********[[Human_Mesenteric_Vein|human_mesenteric_vein]]
−
*******<li>[[Ureter]]</li>ureter]]
+
*******[[Ureter|ureter]]
−
********<li>[[Human_Ureter]]</li>human_ureter]]
+
********[[Human_Ureter|human_ureter]]
−
*******<li>[[Intestine]]</li>intestine]]
+
*******[[Intestine|intestine]]
−
********<li>[[Human_Intestine]]</li>human_intestine]]
+
********[[Human_Intestine|human_intestine]]
−
*******<li>[[Blood]]</li>blood]]
+
*******[[Blood|blood]]
−
********<li>[[Human_Blood]]</li>human_blood]]
+
********[[Human_Blood|human_blood]]
−
*******<li>[[Salivary_Gland]]</li>salivary_gland]]
+
*******[[Salivary_Gland|salivary_gland]]
−
********<li>[[Anophele_Salivary_Gland]]</li>anopheles_salivary_gland]]
+
********[[Anophele_Salivary_Gland|anopheles_salivary_gland]]
−
********<li>[[Glossina_Salivary_Gland]]</li>glossina_salivary_gland]]
+
********[[Glossina_Salivary_Gland|glossina_salivary_gland]]
−
*******<li>[[Midgut]]</li>midgut]]
+
*******[[Midgut|midgut]]
−
********<li>[[Anopheles_Midgut]]</li>anopheles_midgut]]
+
********[[Anopheles_Midgut|anopheles_midgut]]
−
********<li>[[Glossina_Midgut]]</li>glossina]]</li>midgut]]
+
********[[Glossina_Midgut|glossina|midgut]]
−
********<li>[[Triatominae_Midgut]]</li>triatominae_midgut]]
+
********[[Triatominae_Midgut|triatominae_midgut]]
−
********<li>[[Phlebotominae_Midgut]]</li>Phlebotominae_midgut]]
+
********[[Phlebotominae_Midgut|Phlebotominae_midgut]]
−
*******<li>[[Hindgut]]</li>hindgut]]
+
*******[[Hindgut|hindgut]]
−
********<li>[[Triatominae_Hindgut]]</li>triatominae_hindgut]]
+
********[[Triatominae_Hindgut|triatominae_hindgut]]
−
*******<li>[[Cerebrospinal_Fluid]]</li>cerebrospinal_fluid]]
+
*******[[Cerebrospinal_Fluid|cerebrospinal_fluid]]
−
********<li>[[Human_Cerebrospinal_Fluid]]</li>human_cerebrospinal_fluid]]
+
********[[Human_Cerebrospinal_Fluid|human_cerebrospinal_fluid]]
−
*******<li>[[Lung]]</li>lung]]
+
*******[[Lung|lung]]
−
********<li>[[Human_Lung]]</li>human_lung]]
+
********[[Human_Lung|human_lung]]
−
*******<li>[[Skin_Of_Body]]</li>skin_of_body]]
+
*******[[Skin_Of_Body|skin_of_body]]
−
********<li>[[Human_Skin]]</li>human_skin]]
+
********[[Human_Skin|human_skin]]
−
*******<li>[[Liver]]</li>liver]]
+
*******[[Liver|liver]]
−
********<li>[[Human_Liver]]</li>human_liver]]
+
********[[Human_Liver|human_liver]]
−
***<li>[[Occurrent]]</li>occurrent]]
+
***[[Occurrent|occurrent]]
−
****<li>[[Processual_Entity]]</li>proccessual_entity]]
+
****[[Processual_Entity|proccessual_entity]]
−
*****<li>[[Lifecycle_Stage]]</li>lifecycle_stage]]
+
*****[[Lifecycle_Stage|lifecycle_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Amastigote_Stage]]</li>amastigote_stage]]
+
******[[Amastigote_Stage|amastigote_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Cercaria_Stage]]</li>cercaria_stage]]
+
******[[Cercaria_Stage|cercaria_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Cercaria_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_cercaria_stage]]
+
*******[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Cercaria_Stage|schistosoma_haematobium_cercaria_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Cercaria_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_cercaria_stage]]
+
*******[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Cercaria_Stage|schistosoma_japonicum_cercaria_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_Cercaria_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_mansoni_cercaria_stage]]
+
*******[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_Cercaria_Stage|schistosoma_mansoni_cercaria_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Egg_Stage]]</li>egg_stage]]
+
******[[Egg_Stage|egg_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Egg_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_egg_stage]]
+
*******[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Egg_Stage|schistosoma_haematobium_egg_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Egg_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_egg_stage]]
+
*******[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Egg_Stage|schistosoma_japonicum_egg_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_Egg_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_mansoni_egg_stage]]
+
*******[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_Egg_Stage|schistosoma_mansoni_egg_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Epimastigote_Stage]]</li>epimastigote_stage]]
+
******[[Epimastigote_Stage|epimastigote_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Gametocyte_Stage]]</li>gametocyte_stage]]
+
******[[Gametocyte_Stage|gametocyte_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Macrogametocyte_Stage]]</li>macrogametocyte_stage]]
+
*******[[Macrogametocyte_Stage|macrogametocyte_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Microgametocyte_Stage]]</li>microgametocyte_stage]]
+
*******[[Microgametocyte_Stage|microgametocyte_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Exflagellated_Microgametocyte_Stage]]</li>exflagellated_microgametocyte_stage]]
+
********[[Exflagellated_Microgametocyte_Stage|exflagellated_microgametocyte_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Hypnozoite_Stage]]</li>hypnozoite_stage]]
+
******[[Hypnozoite_Stage|hypnozoite_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Macrogamete_Stage]]</li>macrogamete_stage]]
+
******[[Macrogamete_Stage|macrogamete_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Merozoite_Stage]]</li>merozoite_stage]]
+
******[[Merozoite_Stage|merozoite_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Microgamete_Stage]]</li>microgamete_stage]]
+
******[[Microgamete_Stage|microgamete_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Miracidium_Stage]]</li>miracidium_stage]]
+
******[[Miracidium_Stage|miracidium_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Miracidium_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_miracidium_stage]]
+
*******[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Miracidium_Stage|schistosoma_haematobium_miracidium_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Miracidium_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_miracidium_stage]]
+
*******[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Miracidium_Stage|schistosoma_japonicum_miracidium_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_Miracidium_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_mansoni_miracidium_stage]]
+
*******[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_Miracidium_Stage|schistosoma_mansoni_miracidium_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Oocyst_Stage]]</li>oocyst_stage]]
+
******[[Oocyst_Stage|oocyst_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Ookinete_Stage]]</li>ookinete_stage]]
+
******[[Ookinete_Stage|ookinete_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Promastigote_Stage]]</li>promastigote_stage]]
+
******[[Promastigote_Stage|promastigote_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Schistososomulum_Stage]]</li>schistosomulum_stage]]
+
******[[Schistososomulum_Stage|schistosomulum_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Schizont_Stage]]</li>schizont_stage]]
+
******[[Schizont_Stage|schizont_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Schizont_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_shcizont_stage]]
+
*******[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Schizont_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_shcizont_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Erythrocytic_Schizont_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_erythrocytic_shizont_stage]]
+
********[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Erythrocytic_Schizont_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_erythrocytic_shizont_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Hepatic_Schizont_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_hepatic_shizont_stage]]
+
********[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Hepatic_Schizont_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_hepatic_shizont_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Erythrocytic_Shizont_Stage]]</li>erythrocytic_shizont_stage]]
+
*******[[Erythrocytic_Shizont_Stage|erythrocytic_shizont_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Erythrocytic_Shizont_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_erythrocytic_shizont_stage]]
+
********[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Erythrocytic_Shizont_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_erythrocytic_shizont_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Hepatic_Shizont_Stage]]</li>hepatic_shizont_stage]]
+
*******[[Hepatic_Shizont_Stage|hepatic_shizont_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Hepatic_Shizont_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_hepatic_shizont_stage]]
+
********[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Hepatic_Shizont_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_hepatic_shizont_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Sporozoite_Stage]]</li>sporozoite_stage]]
+
******[[Sporozoite_Stage|sporozoite_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Trophozoite_Stage]]</li>trophozoite_stage]]
+
******[[Trophozoite_Stage|trophozoite_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Ring_Trophozoite_Stage]]</li>ring_trophozoite_stage]]
+
*******[[Ring_Trophozoite_Stage|ring_trophozoite_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Trypomastigote_Stage]]</li>trypomastigote_stage]]
+
******[[Trypomastigote_Stage|trypomastigote_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Bloodstream_Trypomastigote_Stage]]</li>bloodstream_trypomastigote_stage]]
+
*******[[Bloodstream_Trypomastigote_Stage|bloodstream_trypomastigote_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Metacyclic_Trypomastigote_Stage]]</li>metacyclic_trypomastigote_stage]]
+
*******[[Metacyclic_Trypomastigote_Stage|metacyclic_trypomastigote_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Procyclic_Trypomastigote_Stage]]</li>procyclic_trypomastigote_stage]]
+
*******[[Procyclic_Trypomastigote_Stage|procyclic_trypomastigote_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Worm_Stage]]</li>worm_stage]]
+
******[[Worm_Stage|worm_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[3_Week_Worm_Stage]]</li>3_week_worm_stage]]
+
*******[[3_Week_Worm_Stage|3_week_worm_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[7_Week_Worm_Stage]]</li>7_week_worm_stage]]
+
*******[[7_Week_Worm_Stage|7_week_worm_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Worm_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_worm_stage]]
+
*******[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Worm_Stage|schistosoma_haematobium_worm_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Worm_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_worm_stage]]
+
*******[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Worm_Stage|schistosoma_japonicum_worm_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_Worm_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_mansoni_worm_stage]]
+
*******[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_Worm_Stage|schistosoma_mansoni_worm_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Zygote_Stage]]</li>zygote_stage]]
+
******[[Zygote_Stage|zygote_stage]]
−
*****<li>[[Parasite_Lifecycle_Stage]]</li>parasite_lifecycle_stage]]
+
*****[[Parasite_Lifecycle_Stage|parasite_lifecycle_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Leishmania_Major_Lifecycle_Stage]]</li>leishmania_major_lifecycle_stage]]
+
******[[Leishmania_Major_Lifecycle_Stage|leishmania_major_lifecycle_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Leishmania_Major_Amastigote_Stage]]</li>leishmania_major_amastigote_stage]]
+
*******[[Leishmania_Major_Amastigote_Stage|leishmania_major_amastigote_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Leishmania_Major_Promastigote_Stage]]</li>leishmania_major_promastigote_stage]]
+
*******[[Leishmania_Major_Promastigote_Stage|leishmania_major_promastigote_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Lifecycle_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_lifecycle_stage]]
+
******[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Lifecycle_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_lifecycle_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Macrogametocyte_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_macrogametocyte_stage]]
+
********[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Macrogametocyte_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_macrogametocyte_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Microgametocyte_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_microgametocyte_stage]]
+
********[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Microgametocyte_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_microgametocyte_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Gametocyte_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_gametocyte_stage]]
+
*******[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Gametocyte_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_gametocyte_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Macrogamete_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_macrogamete_stage]]
+
*******[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Macrogamete_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_macrogamete_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Merozoite_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_merozoite_stage]]
+
*******[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Merozoite_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_merozoite_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Microgamete_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_microgame_stage]]
+
*******[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Microgamete_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_microgame_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Oocyst_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_oocyst_stage]]
+
*******[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Oocyst_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_oocyst_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Ookinete_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_ookinete_stage]]
+
*******[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Ookinete_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_ookinete_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Schizont_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_schizont_stage]]
+
*******[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Schizont_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_schizont_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Erythrocytic_Schizont_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_erythrocytic_falciparum_schizont_stage]]
+
********[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Erythrocytic_Schizont_Stage|plasmodium_erythrocytic_falciparum_schizont_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Hepatic_Schizont_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_hepatic_schizont_stage]]
+
********[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Hepatic_Schizont_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_hepatic_schizont_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Sporozoite_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_sporozoite_stage]]
+
*******[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Sporozoite_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_sporozoite_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Trophozoite_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_trophozoite_stage]]
+
*******[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Trophozoite_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_trophozoite_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Ring_Trophozoite_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_ring_trophozoite_stage]]
+
********[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Ring_Trophozoite_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_ring_trophozoite_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Zygote_Stage]]</li>plasmodium_falciparum_zygote_stage]]
+
*******[[Plasmodium_Falciparum_Zygote_Stage|plasmodium_falciparum_zygote_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Lifecycle_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_lifecycle_stage]]
+
******[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Lifecycle_Stage|schistosoma_haematobium_lifecycle_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Cercaria_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_cercaria_stage]]
+
*******[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Cercaria_Stage|schistosoma_haematobium_cercaria_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Egg_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_egg_stage]]
+
*******[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Egg_Stage|schistosoma_haematobium_egg_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Miracidium_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_miracidium_stage]]
+
*******[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Miracidium_Stage|schistosoma_haematobium_miracidium_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Schistosomulum_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_schistosomulum_stage]]
+
*******[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Schistosomulum_Stage|schistosoma_haematobium_schistosomulum_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_24_Hour_Schistosomulum_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_24_hour_schistosomulum_stage]]
+
********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_24_Hour_Schistosomulum_Stage|schistosoma_haematobium_24_hour_schistosomulum_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_3_Day_Schistosomulum_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_3_day_schistosomulum_stage]]
+
********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_3_Day_Schistosomulum_Stage|schistosoma_haematobium_3_day_schistosomulum_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_3_Hour_Schistosomulum_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_3_hour_schistosomulum_stage]]
+
********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_3_Hour_Schistosomulum_Stage|schistosoma_haematobium_3_hour_schistosomulum_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_6_Day_Schistosomulum_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_6_day_schistosomulum_stage]]
+
********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_6_Day_Schistosomulum_Stage|schistosoma_haematobium_6_day_schistosomulum_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Worm_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_worm_stage]]
+
*******[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_Worm_Stage|schistosoma_haematobium_worm_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_3_Week_Worm_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_3_week_worm_stage]]
+
********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_3_Week_Worm_Stage|schistosoma_haematobium_3_week_worm_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_7_Week_Worm_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_haematobium_7_week_worm_stage]]
+
********[[Schistosoma_Haematobium_7_Week_Worm_Stage|schistosoma_haematobium_7_week_worm_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Lifecycle_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_lifecycle_stage]]
+
******[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Lifecycle_Stage|schistosoma_japonicum_lifecycle_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_24_Hour_Schistosomulum_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_24_hour_schistosomulum_stage]]
+
********[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_24_Hour_Schistosomulum_Stage|schistosoma_japonicum_24_hour_schistosomulum_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_3_Day_Schistosomulum_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_3_day_schistosomulum_stage]]
+
********[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_3_Day_Schistosomulum_Stage|schistosoma_japonicum_3_day_schistosomulum_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_3_Hour_Schistosomulum_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_3_hour_schistosomulum_stage]]
+
********[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_3_Hour_Schistosomulum_Stage|schistosoma_japonicum_3_hour_schistosomulum_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_6_Day_Schistosomulum_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_6_day_schistosomulum_stage]]
+
********[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_6_Day_Schistosomulum_Stage|schistosoma_japonicum_6_day_schistosomulum_stage]]
−
*******<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Worm_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_worm_stage]]
+
*******[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_Worm_Stage|schistosoma_japonicum_worm_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_3_Week_Worm_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_3_week_worm_stage]]
+
********[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_3_Week_Worm_Stage|schistosoma_japonicum_3_week_worm_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_7_Week_Worm_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_japonicum_7_week_worm_stage]]
+
********[[Schistosoma_Japonicum_7_Week_Worm_Stage|schistosoma_japonicum_7_week_worm_stage]]
−
******<li>[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_Lifecycle_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_mansoni_lifecycle_stage]]
+
******[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_Lifecycle_Stage|schistosoma_mansoni_lifecycle_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_24_Hour_Schistosomulum_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_mansoni_24_hour_schistosomulum_stage]]
+
********[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_24_Hour_Schistosomulum_Stage|schistosoma_mansoni_24_hour_schistosomulum_stage]]
−
********<li>[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_3_Day_Schistosomulum_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_mansoni_3_day_schistosomulum_stage]]
+
********[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_3_Day_Schistosomulum_Stage|schistosoma_mansoni_3_day_schistosomulum_stage]]
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********<li>[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_3_Hour_Schistosomulum_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_mansoni_3_hour_schistosomulum_stage]]
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********[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_3_Hour_Schistosomulum_Stage|schistosoma_mansoni_3_hour_schistosomulum_stage]]
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********<li>[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_6_Day_Schistosomulum_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_mansoni_6_day_schistosomulum_stage]]
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********[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_6_Day_Schistosomulum_Stage|schistosoma_mansoni_6_day_schistosomulum_stage]]
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*******<li>[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_Worm_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_mansoni_worm_stage]]
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*******[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_Worm_Stage|schistosoma_mansoni_worm_stage]]
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********<li>[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_3_Week_Worm_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_mansoni_3_week_worm_stage]]
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********[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_3_Week_Worm_Stage|schistosoma_mansoni_3_week_worm_stage]]
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********<li>[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_7_Week_Worm_Stage]]</li>schistosoma_mansoni_7_week_worm_stage]]
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********[[Schistosoma_Mansoni_7_Week_Worm_Stage|schistosoma_mansoni_7_week_worm_stage]]
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******<li>[[Trypanosoma_Brucei_Lifecycle_Stage]]</li>trypanosoma_brucei_lifecycle_stage]]
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******[[Trypanosoma_Brucei_Lifecycle_Stage|trypanosoma_brucei_lifecycle_stage]]
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*******<li>[[Trypanosoma_Brucei_Epimastigote_Stage]]</li>trypanosoma_brucei_epimastigote_stage]]
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*******[[Trypanosoma_Brucei_Epimastigote_Stage|trypanosoma_brucei_epimastigote_stage]]
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*******<li>[[Trypanosoma_Brucei_Trypomastigote_Stage]]</li>trypanosoma_brucei_trypomastigote_stage]]
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*******[[Trypanosoma_Brucei_Trypomastigote_Stage|trypanosoma_brucei_trypomastigote_stage]]
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********<li>[[Trypanosoma_Brucei_Bloodstream_Trypomastigote_Stage]]</li>trypanosoma_brucei_bloodstream_trypomastigote_stage]]
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********[[Trypanosoma_Brucei_Bloodstream_Trypomastigote_Stage|trypanosoma_brucei_bloodstream_trypomastigote_stage]]
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********<li>[[Trypanosoma_Brucei_Metacyclic_Trypomastigote_Stage]]</li>trypanosoma_brucei_metacyclic_trypomastigote_stage]]
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********[[Trypanosoma_Brucei_Metacyclic_Trypomastigote_Stage|trypanosoma_brucei_metacyclic_trypomastigote_stage]]
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********<li>[[Trypanosoma_Brucei_Procyclic_Trypomastigote_Stage]]</li>trypanosoma_brucei_Procyclic_trypomastigote_stage]]
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********[[Trypanosoma_Brucei_Procyclic_Trypomastigote_Stage|trypanosoma_brucei_Procyclic_trypomastigote_stage]]
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******<li>[[Trypanosoma_Cruzi_Lifecycle_Stage]]</li>trypanosoma_cruzi_lifecycle_stage]]
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******[[Trypanosoma_Cruzi_Lifecycle_Stage|trypanosoma_cruzi_lifecycle_stage]]
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*******<li>[[Trypanosoma_Cruzi_Amastigote_Stage]]</li>trypanosoma_cruzi_amastigote_stage]]
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*******[[Trypanosoma_Cruzi_Amastigote_Stage|trypanosoma_cruzi_amastigote_stage]]
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*******<li>[[Trypanosoma_Cruzi_Epimastigote_Stage]]</li>trypanosoma_cruzi_epimastigote_stage]]
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*******[[Trypanosoma_Cruzi_Epimastigote_Stage|trypanosoma_cruzi_epimastigote_stage]]
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*******<li>[[Trypanosoma_Cruzi_Trypomastigote_Stage]]</li>trypanosoma_cruzi_trypomastigote_stage]]
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*******[[Trypanosoma_Cruzi_Trypomastigote_Stage|trypanosoma_cruzi_trypomastigote_stage]]
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********<li>[[Trypanosoma_Cruzi_Metacyclic_Trypomastigote_Stage]]</li>trypanosoma_cruzi_metacyclic_trypomastigote_stage]]
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********[[Trypanosoma_Cruzi_Metacyclic_Trypomastigote_Stage|trypanosoma_cruzi_metacyclic_trypomastigote_stage]]
 
}}
 
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<li>[[Image:Parasite_lifecycle.png ]]</li> right ]]</li> thumb ]]</li> 500px ]]</li> Snapshot of class hierarchy of the parasite life cycle ontology using Protege toolkit. Detail of this ontology is available at [http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/39544 NCBO BioPortal]]]
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<li>[[Image:Parasite_lifecycle.png | right | thumb | 500px | Snapshot of class hierarchy of the parasite life cycle ontology using Protege toolkit. Detail of this ontology is available at [http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/39544 NCBO BioPortal]]]
 
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Revision as of 21:14, 28 January 2011


What is Parasite Lifecycle Ontology (PLO)?

PLO models the life cycle stage details of T.cruzi and two related kinetoplastids, Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania major. In addition, the ontology also models necessary contextual details such as host information, vector information, strain and anatomical location. All the entities in the ontology are linked to each other by explicitly modeled named relationships that will enable software applications to accurately interpret data annotated with this ontology. For example, “Trypanosoma_cruzi→has_vector_organism→triatominae”. The PLO is modeled in the W3C Web Ontology Language (OWL) standard and currently has 41 classes and 5 properties with a description logic expressivity of ALU. PLO (ver 0.1) is released through NCBO’s BioPortal repository for public use.

  • Owl:Thing

  • Snapshot of class hierarchy of the parasite life cycle ontology using Protege toolkit. Detail of this ontology is available at NCBO BioPortal
    		•

    {{block 

     ]]</li>title= List of ontology classes
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    A
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    P
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    }}


    Organisms in PLO

    Here is brief description and life-cycles of the organisms that are covered in PLO.

    Trypanosoma cruzi
    T. cruzi Lifecycle

    The life cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi involves both vertebrate and invertebrate hosts (see figure below). Metacyclic trypomastigotes are deposited on the mammalian (vertebrate host's) skin through the faeces of the triatomine bug vector. They have the capacity to penetrate skin through wounds, such as the bite from the bug, and across the mucosal membranes surrounding the eyes and mouth.

    Inside the mammalian host, the trypomastigotes penetrate either phagocytic or non-phagocytic cells, in a manner distinct from phagocytosis. Parasites subvert the host cell Ca2+ -regulated lysosomal exocytic pathway, literally ‘hijacking’ lysosomes to enable them to invade effectively (Sibley and Andrews, 2000; Tan and Andrews, 2002). Within the host cell, trypomastigotes are initially held within a membrane bound vacuole. They subsequently enter the host cell cytoplasm directly, transforming into amastigotes (the intracellular replicative forms) (Tan and Andrews, 2002). Around five days post invasion, the amastigotes transform back into C- shaped trypomastigotes, and the host cell ruptures, releasing the parasites into the bloodstream. These bloodstream trypomastigotes can then either infect further cells, or can be taken up by a reduviid bug. Within the insect vector, epimastigotes develop in the alimentary tract, taking 10 – 15 days to replicate and transform into infective stages in the rectum (Kollien and Schaub, 2000). T. cruzi can also be transmitted via contaminated blood and infected organs used in transplant operations, or congenitally from mother to child.

    Trypanosoma brucei
    T. brucei Lifecyle

    Trypanosoma brucei is also transmitted by an insect vector, in this case the tsetse fly, one of the Glossina sp. Blood stream trypomastigotes are ingested by the tsetse from an infected patient during the insect blood meal. In the midgut of the tsetse, the trypanosomes develop into procyclic forms that divide by binary fission. Some of these then migrate to the salivary glands where they differentiate into infectious metacyclic trypomastigotes. These are transmitted into new hosts during further blood feeds (Barrett et al, 2003).

    Leishmania sp.
    Leishmania sp. Lifecycle

    Leishmania species are also transmitted by insect vectors, in this case metacyclic promastigotes are introduced into the skin by the bite of various species of sand fly. These are taken up by macrophages and transform into intracellular amastigotes (reviewed by Handman and Bullen, 2002), remaining in this form for the duration of the life cycle in the mammalian host. Development within the sand fly vector varies from species to species, but is thought to involve 2 distinct growth phases (Gossage et al, 2003).

    Feedback/Comments

    Please add feedback/comments in Discussion Section on the top of this wiki page.

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